In recent years, Ghana has emerged as a shining example of stability and growth in Africa, making significant strides economically, politically, and democratically. As the world continues to take notice, Ghana’s journey stands in stark contrast to Nigeria’s troubled political landscape and fluctuating economic growth. The disparity is most evident in the way each country handles its governance, fiscal management, and the respect for democratic processes.
One of the most telling differences between the two nations is the way budget presentations are handled. In Ghana, the budget is presented with a level of transparency, scrutiny, and patriotism that is commendable. Every line item undergoes thorough examination by both the legislature and the public. This ensures that funds are allocated in accordance with national priorities and that public money is spent efficiently and responsibly. The level of discourse and debate surrounding budget proposals in Ghana demonstrates a commitment to accountability. This is in stark contrast to Nigeria, where the process is often clouded by political maneuvering and a ‘paddy-paddy’ system, where budget decisions are made based on patronage and political influence rather than national interest. The lack of transparency and the absence of stringent checks and balances in Nigeria’s budgetary processes have allowed corruption to thrive, stunting the nation’s growth.
Beyond fiscal matters, Ghana has shown remarkable discipline in adhering to constitutional stipulations and processes. The country’s political framework ensures that the rule of law is upheld, and that the democratic process is not undermined by political ambitions or power plays. Legislative processes are followed to the letter, with checks and balances maintained at all levels of government. Ghanaian legislators understand the importance of their role and uphold their duty to the people, which is why constitutional stipulations are observed without exception.
In contrast, Nigeria’s political processes are often compromised by individuals or groups seeking to consolidate power. There have been numerous instances where the rules and processes of the Senate and House of Assembly have been violated to accommodate the whims and caprices of a select few in the executive arm of government. The Nigerian legislature is frequently subjected to manipulation, with the result that decisions are made not for the common good, but for the benefit of the political elite. This disregard for due process and the subversion of constitutional requirements in some of their dealings have created an environment where democracy is undermined, and the voices of ordinary citizens are lost in the noise of power struggles.
Economically, Ghana’s commitment to progress is evident in its development strategy. The country has diversified its economy, attracted foreign investment, and put in place policies that have fostered growth in key sectors such as agriculture, technology, and infrastructure. The political stability and effective governance that underpin these economic achievements are not present in Nigeria, where political instability, corruption, and policy inconsistencies have thwarted development. While Ghana moves ahead with a clear vision and effective management, Nigeria struggles to maintain stability in the face of economic challenges and political infighting.
The leadership in Ghana has demonstrated that with a focus on transparency, adherence to the rule of law, and a commitment to democratic principles, it is possible to achieve sustainable growth and stability. On the other hand, Nigeria’s continued political turbulence, coupled with a lack of accountability and respect for constitutional processes, have left the country trailing behind its smaller neighbour.
The question that remains is: what can Nigeria learn from Ghana’s success? The answer lies in the need for a concerted effort to reform the political and economic systems, restore respect for democratic processes, and promote transparency in governance. Ghana has shown that it is possible to rise above the challenges of corruption, mismanagement, and political instability. It’s time for Nigeria to reflect on the lessons from its neighbour and take the necessary steps to put the country back on track, before it falls further behind.
