By Chris Udochukwu
ABUJA FCT – Professor of Economics, Pat Utomi has commended the diaspora for remiting back more than Nigeria earns from Crude Oil which goes to show that they accept the fact that they have a duty in the Nigeria rescue.
Utomi who gave the commendation when he took to his X account, said they were were quick to come along with initiatives of giving back at home not only in health care and the Ubuntu community specific problem solutions but in private and Public Private Partnership (PPP) development of Infrastructure and Housing. Adding that his meeting with men like Soji Tinubu, Dr Adiele Nwankwo who have made monumental contributions to Infrastructure development in North America was edifying .
Precise Post recalls that Nigerians abroad send around $20bn back home every year. Remittances from the Nigerians living abroad reached $20bn in 2023, according to the World Bank, slightly lower than the $21bn a year earlier, and still about a third of the entire flows to sub-Saharan Africa for the year. The flow is projected to reach $26bn in the next two years, making it a hard-to-ignore source of foreign income, and one the monetary authorities want to be reflected in the value of the naira.
In June, the CBN announced that international money transfer operators (such as Western Union, Moneygram and Ria), would be given access to the official foreign exchange trading window known as the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM).
In other words, they would be able to access the naira value in real-time to pay recipients of international transfers at the going exchange rate. This was part of measures “aimed at widening access to local currency liquidity for the timely settlement of diaspora remittances,” W. J. Kanya, the acting director of the CBN’s Trade and Exchange department, said while disclosing the measure.
Central Bank Governor Olayemi Cardoso concedes that inflows of foreign currencies from Nigerians living abroad form a key part of the strategy of the monetary authorities to improve foreign exchange liquidity and strengthen the value of the naira. Reforms implemented by the monetary authorities have brought the official and the unofficial, parallel market close to convergence.
“We’ve had a recognition of the huge role Nigerian diasporans play in remitting tremendous amounts of money into the system,” Cardoso said, adding that the regulator set up a special committee with the task of doubling diaspora inflows. “It’s beginning to bring about results. Again, we are confident that with these kinds of measures, liquidity will increase in our market,” said Cardoso.
In February alone there was an inflow of $1.3bn in Nigerian diaspora remittances, most of it chasing short-term government securities in the wake of a rate hike, according to the CBN. It’s a sign of the growing influence of that source of funding, which has averaged 80% of the federal budget in value in recent years, and is several times bigger than the combined foreign direct investment and foreign aid flows into Nigeria, according to official data.
Linking the official foreign exchange market directly to diaspora remittances is expected to give strength to the naira while addressing a longstanding concern about the remitted foreign currencies not reaching Nigeria. That is expected to be one of the benefits of having a unified exchange rate, where there’s no parallel market rate divergence to necessitate round-tripping.
Similarly, the Nigeria Diaspora Investment Summit is a private sector group that seeks to introduce Nigerians living abroad to lucrative local investment opportunities, by working with the government’s Diaspora Commission. Leading areas of interest for Nigerians abroad are business innovations and technology, according to Kachi Okezie, a spokesman for the Summit.
“Diaspora Nigerians are motivated significantly by their strong emotional connection and sentimental attachment to their homeland, coupled with their deeper understanding of local needs,” says Okezie. “Compared to the nominal foreign investor, a typical Nigerian in the diaspora, having grown up in Nigeria, is familiar with local needs, cultural nuances, and market dynamics.”
Before and after Nigeria’s independence in 1960, the UK, the former colonial ruler, was the foreign destination of choice for Nigerians, with the US in second place. The first major wave of migrations started in the mid-80s, after Muhammadu Buhari, then a soldier, seized power and enforced an austerity regime. The decade and a half of brutal military rule that ensued, with General Ibrahim Babangida and then General Sani Abacha at the helm, led to the departure of academics and professionals who saw no future under such repressive regimes.